Tuesday, 18 November 2014

Father Hunger: Doug Wilson

Some quotes and excerpts from the book. I'm trying to just read it and enjoy it but there are so many quotable lines I can't bring myself to not stop and enjoy them more by writing them down here.


Paul picks up the promise attached to the commandment to children about honouring their mother and father and applies it, not to the land, but to the whole earth. The land is blessed where there are good families and father son/daughter relationships.
'This is not just another book on the family. Larger issues are at play, and ultimately we are talking about the reformation of a mere Christendom.
 On the need to become a Christian in order to build a family and to pursue Christ before we pursue family retreats and fatherhood:

A man's wife received far more love when she is number two after God than she would if she were number one. A man's children will be fathered diligently when they are loved in the context of a much greater love.

On the interconnectedness of the generations. He describes us as gathering round periods in time (like the 80s) rather like gathering around ponds and staring into them until it's time we move on:
But scripture teaches us that all our generations are connected to one another - humanity is more like a river than a series of ponds. Of course a river changes course, narrows and widens and bends in ways that make it impossible to see upstream or downstream very far. But it is a river nonetheless, and everything upstream affects us now, just as everything we are doing will affect those downstream from us.
To take a very simple example, why do we have sixty seconds in a minute ad sixty minutes in an hour? Why are there 360 degrees in a circl? The answer is that the ancient Sumarians, the first literate culture that we have artifacts from, had a numerical system that operated on a bse-60 level, unlike ours, which is base-10. That is along way upstream, but every time you look at your watch, you are paying silent homage to some stargazer named Iphur-kishi. Or perhaps it was a bean counter named Zababa-il. 

Chapter 3: A Culture of Absenteeism

Father hunger is one of the central illnesses of our time, and when there is widespread hunger like this, it is obviously a manifestation of a shortage. 
Fatherlessness:
We live in fatherless times. We have the obvious problem of fatherlessness when the fathers are long gone, but we also have the problem of fatherlessness when the fathers are present but not accounted for. If fathers are on the premises but don't know what is expected of them, we have another kind of fatherlessness 
It was prophesied that John would come and turn the hearts of the Fathers to their children and the children to their Fathers. How did he do this?

Repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
Repentance for the kingdom involves us living for the king and within the kingdom. Our hearts pursue and worship Love himself and in turn we're able to build the kinds of homes where the children love the fathers and the fathers love the children.

We must seek to be Christians first before we can be parents or brothers or sisters:
A man's wife receives far more love when she is number two after God than she would if she were number one. A man's children will be fathered diligently when they are loved in the context of a much greater love.
Fathers leave or Fathers detach.

Seeking first God's kingdom a man receives authority from God. Two kinds of authority:

Institutional/positional/office & spiritual.
The authority of office is like having the right chequebook with you. That is your name in the upper left-hand corner. It is your address, your account number. You are the authorises signatory on the account. The other kind of authority is like having money in the bank.
Jesus says to pray that the Father's kingdom would come not 'go'.

We are praying that the Father's will would be done on earth the same way it is done in Heaven.
Engine and clutch:
Worship is the engine but sooner or later if we're to move down the road we need to let out the clutch. 
In other words our worship needs to engage our life.

Fathers are more influential that they realise. On being a father:
The Father stoops an infinite distance and requires us to call ourselves by the same name that he bears in infinite glory.
On the honour of sharing that name: It reminds me of the place in the LionW&W when Aslan brings the statues back to life, including a lion, and then later refers to 'us lions':
The most pleased of the lot was the other lion, who kept running about everywhere pretending to be very busy but really in order to say to everyone he met, 'Did you hear what he said? Us Lions. That means him and me. Us lions, That's what I like about Aslan. No side, no stand-off-ishness. Us lions. That meant him and me.' At least he went on saying this till Aslan had loaded him up with three dwarfs, one Dryad, two rabbits, and a hedgehog. That steadied him a bit.
God the Father calls us fathers as well, but then he steadies us up a bit with a challenging job, a wife, four kids, a quarter of an acre with some tough spots for mowing and a mortgage.

if a man lives his life without reference to the kingdom of God, regardless of how conservative and traditional his family values might be, he is only breaking eggs and not making omelets.
on the importance of getting our 'loves' in the right order:
A man's wife receives far more love when she is number two after God than she would if she were number one. A man's children will be fathered diligently when they are loved in the context of a much greater love.
The two kinds of authority:
These are, therefore the two kinds of authority. One is the authority of office, which can be obtained in all sorts of ways. The other kind of authority is the kind that flows to the person who takes responsibility. This is spiritual authority - the kind of authority that flowers when there has been death and resurrection.

Good illustration on the two authorities:
The authority of office is like having the right chequebook with you. That is your name in the upper left-hand corner. It is your address, your account number. You are the authorised signatory on the account. The other kind of authority is like having money in the bank. 
On the belief and role of men in the home:
In their families, men are much more important, crucial and influential than they believe themselves to be. It is the easiest thing in the world for a man to grow up, get married, have kids and still think of himself the way he did when he was a boy... He believes that he is just one more person living in this household - just one more of the roommates. 
On the title of 'father' for us men:
The Father stoops an infinite distance and requires us to call ourselves by the same name the he bears in infinite glory.
The Lord's prayer and Fathers:
Words of reassurance, offered or withheld, are monumental in a child's growth. Words of encouragement, or exhortation, or patient teaching, are the same. When a child has grown up under the devastation of unremitting harshness, or the devastation of neglect, the one thing a father may not say is that it 'was not that big a deal.' Of course it was a big deal. The child is (hopefully) going to the praying the Lord's Prayer for the rest of his life. What will naturally, readily, come to mind whenever he starts, whenever he says 'Our Father...'? What does that mean to him in his bones, and who taught it to him?
Fathers whether they recognise it or not are behaving in a way that will shape their children's understanding of what it means to be a father, and that understanding will occupy a central place in their lives.
Are you their protector, or the principal thing they need protection from? Are you the provider or the main impediment to provision? Are you the driving engine of joy in your household? Or the central reason for depression and sorrow? 'But the main threat against which a man must protect his wife is his own sin.' The same thing goes for everyone else living in that home. He must protect them all, not only from outside threats, but also from a delinquent protector - himself.
'How can I be a model [father] when I have had no model?'

Chapter on masculinity false and true:
Spiritual realities start in the heart but if they never make it out, then they are still born.
Honour needs to be expressed otherwise it is dishonour.
Theology comes out your fingertips and whatever it is that comes out your finger tips is your theology. 
Feminism and modern liberation ideas have poured scorn in recent years on male chivalry. Why shouldn't a woman pay for her own meal? they ask, or they say 'I can open my own door, thank you.' Doug Wilson comments on this. When men 'get the door' they're doing much more than helping a woman out. It is in fact about honour, men honouring that woman in particular and women everywhere in general:
His central role is the liturgical act of saying that women everywhere should be held in honour by men, and that he adds his amen to this, as everyone in the parking lot at Costco can now see.
Gilder says:
Masculinity is treated like sex in Victorian England: a fact of life that society largely condemns and tries to suppress and that intellectuals deny.
What masculinity isn't:
Masculinity does not mean talking out the side of your mouth. It doesn't mean swagger, or machismo, or a swaggering machismo. It does not mean bluster or bravado, or wearing wife-beaters. It does not mean brittle egos or cinder blocks for brains... On the opposite side, neither does it mean getting in touch with your inner little girl. It does not simper and lisp. Masculinity is not metrosexual. 
God as masculine but not male:
God the Father is Spirit and one of the characteristics of spirits is that they don't have biological anything, and this would mean (it would seem to follow) that they don't have biological sex. This means that his [Gods] masculinity is not a function of him being male. God the Father is not male but he is still ultimately masculine.
C.S. Lewis on why it is that we should address God in the male pronouns he's given us:
Since God is in fact not a biological being and has no sex, what can it matter whether we say He or She, Father or Mother, Son or Daughter? But Christians think that God himself has taught us how to speak of himself.
In Eph. 3:15 '...every family' is literally 'pasa patria' patria being 'fatherhood'. Families are really 'fatherhoods'.
God has taught us that fathers and husbands are reflectors, in some way, of his masculinity. Men are not the source of this, but they are to be specified carriers of it... 
Our response to this should be that our males down here are only a dim, flickering image of what true masculinity is.
So what IS masculinity?
Simply put masculinity is the glad assumption of sacrificial responsibility. A man who assumes responsibility is learning masculinity, and a culture that encourages men to take responsibility is a culture that is a friend of masculinity.
On headship. Wilson points out that when Paul says 'the head of Christ is God' he is not saying 'God is male and Christ female', or when he says 'the head of the husband is Christ' he is not saying that husbands are female in Christ's eyes. Thus doing away with the notion that headship is to do with gender. Men are not the head of women. Husbands are, however, the head of wife but not (as we have seen) on the basis of their gender:
These categories of headship and submission do show up in the relations between husbands and wives, but they are clearly not bounded by or defined by sex...
...Headship is tied to masculinity but not automatically to maleness. When a meal is a husband or father, he is summoned to the masculine role, and he has been equipped for it.
On the notion of sacrificial responsibility:
Biblical authority knows how to bleed for others.
Boys and men need to be taught what true masculinity is. It is not something that they can learn simply by looking in at themselves since all men look for their status and identity in something that is outside of themselves. This is different from most women whose bodies and frame and mind seem much more equipped at teaching them about what femininity is. They are, after all, life carriers which gives them a rather big clue to what it means to be truly feminine:
Masculinity is not something a man can discover by looking at his own physiology, or at his yearning desire for sex and supper, most preferably for free... masculinity has to do with performance, whether on the mountain peaks, on battlefields, or as a lover, which explains a lot of male anxieties.
Chapter on atheism: 'Atheism starts at home' (which is a great title in itself)

Atheism and the changing image of God presented in the history of the west. How we got to where we are with militant atheism or antitheism as some call it:
So first there was the Father of Jesus Christ, Giver of the Holy Spirit. Then there was the Unitarian clockmaker God, who still watches his clock, and who was willing to do repairs from time to time. Then there was the god of the Deists, one who initially made the clock, wound it up, and then left, leaving no forwarding address. After he had been hone awhile it was decided by general (very scientific) consensus that clocks can assemble themselves, and who needed a clockmaker anyway? This was the advent of modern atheism, a 'scientific' and 'rational' atheism. But after a few generations of that, we are now teetering on the edge of postmodern atheism - one that denies any ultimate clockmaker the right to manufacture any meta-narrative whatsoever... in other words, we drifted away from God. Each stage of that drift was marked by a distortion of what he had revealed about himself.
The famous Nietzsche quote in full is well worth reading it seems. It says a lot more than the pithy line that's quoted most often:
God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives: who will wipe this blood off us? What water is there for us to clean ourselves? What festivals of atonements, what sacred games shall we have to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed too great for us? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of it?
A multifaceted atheism:
There are two tenets of modern atheism. The first is that the atheist says there is no God, and the second is that the atheist hates him.
He also records C.S. Lewis' description of his own atheism prior to conversion:
I was at this time living, like so many Atheists or Antitheists, in a whirl of contradictions. I maintained that God did not exist. I was also very angry with God for not existing. I was equally angry with him for creating a world. 
He also points out, quite brilliantly I think that all this reason rise of popular atheism 'is not a realisation of reasons; it is simply rebellion.'

Fathers as a theology lesson:

A two-year-old boy shaking the crib at 3:30am is studying what fatherhood is like.

Fathers are speaking about God constantly, they do not have the option of shutting up. I loved this quote:
A father who just sits and stares, a father who is down at the office all the time, a father who deserts the family, a father who just donated sperm at the sperm bank - all of them are speaking. Every one of them is saying something all the time. A father who teaches his son to swing a bat, a father who listens to his daughter explain why Peter Rabbit shouldn't have disobeyed, a father who kisses their mum on the lips, a father who reads for hours to the family in the evening - all of them are speaking too. 
A father teaching his son about God and confronting the atheism is his own son's heart caused by the fall. An atheists vision of God is conditioned by their own anti-theism against God:
We pray, 'Dear heavenly Father...' But the atheist replies that all totalitarian states do the 'Dear Leader' thing. We say that God provides for us. The atheist comes back with the observation that this is just what the overweening state does - cradle-to-grave-security. We say that God hears all our prayers, even the faintest whisper. The atheists answers that Big Brother had a pretty effective surveillance system too. The only thing our religion doesn't share with totalitarianism would be the goose-stepping and the big missile parades.
Other one liners:
Gratitude declares the meaning of fatherhood like little else.
We don't know what the future holds, but we do know who holds the future.
In order to guard our children from the unbelief of atheism, we need to be fathers who overflow with gratitude.
And a great section on what God wants from us in these difficult times: #suffering
What does God want from us in the evil day? What does God want from us when the culture i disintegrating around us? He doesn't want us coping with cocaine, Central American herbs, prescription pick me up, or the soporific of an endless chain of stupid movies. Neither Huxley's soma nor feelies will do for us.
No, the days are evil, so what must we do? We must be filled with the Spirit, and we must sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs because out hearts are full of music. We must render thanks to God the Father in the name of Jesus Christ.
Chapter 6: The education axle
Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord. -- Ephesians 6:4 
Those words 'discipline and instruction' was, for the ancients, an all-encompassing process designed to accomplish the successful enculturation of future citizens. It's a word more like 'democracy' than 'chair' in its broad and loaded implications. It covers a lot of ground in just that one word and our word 'education' is too narrow in understanding it.

If 'paideia' (the word translated above as discipline and instruction) involves a broad enculturation. Then a paideia of the Lord requires a Christian enculturation.

The four spokes of the worldview wheel: or how we enculturate our kids
Taking the image of Christ as the axle, imagine for a moment that a worldview has four spokes - a worldview wheel. Two of the spokes are propositional, and two of them are enacted. All of them must be attached to the axle, who is Christ. The two propositional spokes are catechesis and narrative and the two enacted spokes are lifestyle and symbolism/ritual.  
So 2 categories each with 2 approaches:

1) Propositional (instructional)
Catechesis (lessons). This has to do with how you teach your children to answer the question 'what do you believe?' The (propositional) response to that question is to say 'I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of Heaven and Earth, and in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord...'
Narrative (stories). This answers the questions, 'who are your people and how did you get here? Where are you going?' Narrative creates a timeline for the students, with an X on the timeline that says, 'You are here.' This is where we came from, this is where we are, and here is the direction we are going.
2) Enacted
Lifestyle has to do with your day-to-day customs - how and why you brush your teeth, what your dietary practises are, how you dress, whether or not you are a big techie, and so on. Included here would also be the virtues engednered by the Holy Spirit, directing how you do all these things. Are these things done with love, joy, peace, patience and the remaining fruit of the Spirit?
Symbolism/ritual is a nonverbal way of communicating some of the content of your worldview and your identification with it. Examples of this kind of thing would be crosses on the top of steeples, school uniforms, wedding rings, standing when a woman enters the room, and partaking of bread and wine in a worship service.
In the secular world at the moment:
We can see how the secularist has all four elements functioning in his worldview. this is the way all worldviews function. He tells us that he believes in evolution and natural selection (catechesis). He tells us that our people used to live in medieval superstition until the Enlightenment showed us the way out of that darkness (narrative). He insists that men should be allowed to marry men (lifestyle). And he fights like the dickens to keep a Christmas creche from being set up at the country courthouse (symbolism).

Chapter 8: Escaping the pointy-haired boss

Luther: God himself milks the cows through the vocation of the milkmaid.

Chapter 14: Our Father

Theology undergirds everything. How we think of God the Father will drive how we think of all fathers. 
What is the Father for? Because we don't know what the Father is for we don't know what any father is for.

The Father works and also works as an example for his Son. The Father trusts his Son and turns tasks over to him. The Father seeks honour for his son. The Father ties his reputation together with the reputation of his Son.
This is a mine full of diamonds and it is hard to know how to carry them all out.

Monday, 27 October 2014

Matthew 6: Secrets of Christian Living, sermon research

For God, not men: What matters is motive.

Two ways of living, as an orphan or as a son/daughter. Orphans are parent-less. Alone they live in search of praise and affirmation from others. Sons live differently however. 

Simon Holley:

story about the Father's love:

On one occasions I was visiting a church and noticed as I walked into the meeting an older gentleman and a boy of about 13. The boy had very severe cerebral palsy. He was sitting in a wheelchair with a head restraint and clearly had no real ability to control his limbs or even to hold his head up. I smiled at the gentleman as I sat down. I later found out tha he was the boy’s grandfather. We stood to sing and I forgot about those around me as I began to worship God. About halfway through I sat down and as I did so I noticed that the man had lifted the boy onto his lap and was cradling him in his arms, with the boy’s head on his shoulder. He was looking right into the boy’s eyes, his face only inches away. As he held him, rocking backwards and forwards, I could clearly hear what he was saying. Over and over he was telling the boy. ‘God loves you and I love you. You’re a really special boy. god loves you and I love you. You’re a really special boy.’ The boy could do nothing, not even stop the dribble running down his chin. As I watched this scene I was overcome with emotion and began to weep. I saw in an instant a picture of the unconditional love of God. I really could do nothing for him or anything of any account for myself. Yet he loved me. 

Raniero Cantalamessa: The love of God is the answer to all the whs in the Bible: the why of Creation, the why of the Incarnation, the why of Redemption… If the written word of the Bible could be changed into a spoken word and become one single voice, this voice, more powerful than the roaring of the sea, would cry out: The Father loves you!"

Nicky Gumbel:

Story of a successful sailor being lost at sea due to the weight on his keel coming off and the weight distribution being ‘wrong’ and the boat being unable to right itself after being capsized. ‘In this section of the SM Jesus examines the part of our Christian life that is below the waterline. The same principle is true. There must be more weight below the waterline than there is above it. The ‘below the waterline’ bit is the parts of our C life that no one else can see.

Don’t be like: the actors or the orphans/hypocrites and pagans

When you give… 
Jews would give in two ways 1) tithe (law commands) 2) alms which was beyond the law.

Martin Luther: three conversions take place ‘the mind, the heart and the wallet.’ 

C.S. Lewis: there are appropriate and inappropriate rewards. Money is an inappropriate reward for love. It is wrong to marry for money but it is not wrong to desire marriage as the reward for love. a general who fights for fame fights for the wrong motive, but one who fights for victory fights for the right one. Being rewarded by God then is the appropriate reward to be desired in our giving/praying and fasting.

Steven Covey: author of 7 habits of highly effective people said ‘the key is not to prioritise our schedule but to schedule our priorities. 

C.S. Lewis: the moment your wake up each morning all your wishes and hopes for the day rush at you like wild animals. And the first job each morning consists simply in shoving them all back, in listening to that other voice, taking that other point of view, letting that other larger, stronger, quieter life come rushing in.

The rewards of prayer include: experiencing the joy of God’s presence & receiving God’s peace.

Jesus on prayer: 
  • keep it real. 
  • keep it quiet
  • keep it simple
Tom Wright:

At its lowest prayer is shouting into the void on the off chance there may be someone out there listening. At its highest, prayer merges into love, as the presence of God becomes so real that we pass beyond words and into a sense of his reality, generosity, delight and grace.

Leon Morris:

v14: it is not that the act of forgiving merits eternal reward, but rather it is evidence that the grace of God is at work in the forgiving person and that that same grace will bring him forgiveness in due course. 

Mounce:

v14: this is not a quid pro quo arrangement where God assess our relations and withholds forgiveness until we have forgiven everyone who wronged us but rather… that forgiving others follows on naturally having been forgiven by God. 

Tuesday, 23 September 2014

Matthew 5:1-12

John Piper:

… overview of the beatitudes

notes the opening and closing statements:

Matthew 4:23 ‘and he went about all galilee, teaching in their synagogues and preaching the gospel of the kingdom and healing every disease and every infirmity among the people…'

and

Matthew 9:35 ‘and Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and every infirmity.’

What is the sandwich in-between the pieces of bread? 
C5-7 are a collection of Jesus’ teaching (sermon on the mt)
C8-9 are a collection of stories mainly about his healing ministry.

This guards against favouring or emphasising one aspect of Jesus’ ministry over another. The Jesus who gives thoughtful and profound ethical teaching is also the Jesus who calms the seas and walks on water and heals the sick. He is both. Reductionists tend to ignore the second half in favour of the first, his ethical teaching whereas some charismatics love the signs and wonders but don’t want to be challenged by what he has to say about lust or anger or divorce or lying.

The crowds and the disciples

Mt. 5:1. Jesus sees the crowds, heads up a mountain and his disciples come to him…

Mt. 7:28 ‘and when he had finished… the crowds were astonished at his teaching, for he taught them as one who had authority…'

The crowds were there even though his teaching was directed at his disciples. There was a double audience. He spoke to his disciples but within earshot of the crowds. 

The beatitudes

8 promises sandwiched between two promises: no. 1 & no. 8 promise ‘…theirs is the kingdom.’ 

The other 6 promises are all future tense: they shall be comforted… they shall inherit the earth… they shall be satisfied… shall receive mercy… shall see God… shall be called sons of God

These six promises sandwiched between the ‘theirs is the kingdom’ are all things you can count on if you’re part of God’s kingdom. Piper also points out the ‘now and not yet’ dimension at work here. Theirs IS the kingdom but they SHALL BE comforted.

We can see the now and not yet of the beatitudes in each of them:

Being comforted: Rev 21:4 ‘shall be comforted’, Mt. 5:11-12 ‘rejoice and be glad (now)’

Obtaining mercy: v7 ‘shall receive’ Mt. 18:23-35 ‘have received it now’ and must treat others mercifully because of it.

Being called sons of God: v9 ‘shall be called’ v16 ‘glorify YOUR father in heaven’

Piper: The beatitudes are words of celebration for disciples - people who have been awakened by the present power of the age to come. And they are words of invitation for the crowds.

Matthew 5:3-4 : THE DISEASE OF SELF-RELIANCE

Why do people think that it’s a legitimate objection to say that Christianity is crutch of weak people? Ans. because self-reliance is the belief/value system of the day.

Here’s a great quote:

Any Messiah who comes along and proposes to replace self-reliance with childlike God-reliance, and self-confidence with submissive God-confidence, and self-determination with sovereign grace, and self-esteem with magnificent mercy for the unworthy—that Messiah is going to be a threat to the religion of self-admiration. That religion has dominated the world ever since Adam and Eve fell in love with the image of their own independent potential when they it saw reflected back to them in the eye of the serpent: "You will not die; you will be like God."

Piper makes the point that the reason Christ is a stumbling block to so many is because he takes the disease that we all hate the most namely helplessness and instead of curing it, makes it the doorway to heaven. 

That is so right!! Oh how I want a cure for my helplessness, confidence to replace my insecurity. I want an experience or a belief that will strip me of feeling weak and make me feel strong and dynamic and charismatic, like I can run for Prime Minister or set up my own business. I want to experience the death of helplessness and the birth of ‘yes I can!’. I want self-help and self-confidence but instead Jesus gives me… well not that. 

Wow! Pipers lists people in scripture to explain what ‘poor in spirit’ might be:
Jacob, Moses, Abraham, David, Peter, Paul, the Canaanite woman, the justified sinner, the centurion, John the baptist, Isaiah, Solomon as well as the missionary to India William Carey who had etched on his tombstone: Born August 1th 1761, Died June 9th a834 ‘a wretched, poor, and helpless worm, on they kind arms I fall.

Amazing. Today people would decry Carey’s poor self-esteem issues and yet he was hardly a man who was held back by his convictions. He saw himself in relation to God and that brought him great release and happiness, or in Jesus’ words ‘blessedness’. 

Poverty of spirit is:
  • it is a sense of powerlessness in ourselves
  • it is a sense of bankruptcy and helplessness before God
  • it is a sense of moral and uncleanness before God
  • it is a sense of personal unworthiness before God
  • it is a sense that is there is to be any life or joy or usefulness, it well have to be all of God and all of grace

‘sense’ because although all of us are those things before God, not all of us are ‘blessed’.

Quote: 
Blessed are you! because you are going to be comforted. Fear not, you worm, Jacob! Fear not, Moses, Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:6–8), Isaiah, Peter! For I will be with you, I will help you, I will strengthen you, I will uphold you with my victorious right hand. Yours is the very kingdom of God. Amen.


Matthew 5:5 - BLESSED ARE THE MEEK

Psalm 37 features the closets parallel to this beatitude with its ‘the meek shall inherit the land’ statement. We see from this psalm that meekness which is rewarded is not simply natural or learned meekness but a meekness towards God. The individual in the psalm described as meek consists of a peaceful freedom from fretful anger, a trusting God and rolling our ways onto him and a waiting patiently for God. Meekness which produces this pronouncement of ‘blessed’ is meekness toward God.

Described in Moses (meekest man on earth) during a scene where a dispute between aaron and miriam arises. He doesn’t defend himself and is vindicated by God. Described also in the book of James where we see it appears as teachable, listens to the word of God.

Chesterton makes the point in Orthodoxy that whereas men used to be doubtful of themselves but undoubting of the truth it has now reversed itself so that we are doubtful of the truth but undoubting about ourselves.

In the book ‘habits of the heart’ Robert Bellah writes about American culture:

It is an understanding of life generally hostile to older ideas of moral order. Its center is the autonomous individual, presumed able to choose the roles he will play and the commitments he will make, not on the basis of higher truths but according to the criterion of life-effectiveness as the individual judges it.

 This is the spirit of the age and the world we live in. Meekness care about the truth. 

We are those who will inherit the earth and therefore: let no one boast of men. For all things are yours. And one of the things mentioned is the world. Don’t boast, because the world is yours. 

Matthew 5:6 - THOSE WHO HUNGER AND THIRST FOR RIGHTEOUSNESS

The first three blessers are directed towards those who are broken and sorrowful and desiring righteousness. The second three blessers are towards those who are active and overflowing with deeds of mercy ‘merciful, pure in heart, peacemaking.’ and again it is with regards to righteousness that they are persecuted and treated.

So to boil the beatitudes down further we have: blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness and those who are persecuted because of righteousness.

Righteousness is also mentioned by Jesus in v20 with the statement ‘unless your r’ness exceeds that of the pharisees…’ and then Jesus describes what that looks like: not getting angry with your brother, not lusting, telling the truth, returning evil with good, pray for our persecutors. So righteousness is:

  • showing mercy to other people
  • being pure in heart before God
  • making every effort to make peace
Leon Morris

Matthew 5: Leon Morris

We should note that this is a sermon addressed to disciples. There is no call to repent which is the first note in Jesus’ preaching to the people.

‘opened his mouth’ - not necessary but prepares the reader for some significant teaching.

‘poor in spirit’ are those who recognise that they are completely an utterly destitute in the realm of the spirit. They recognise their lack of spiritual resources and therefore their complete dependance on God. It is the opposite of Pharisaic pride on one’s own virtue with which Jesus was so often confronted.

Isaiah 66:2 is a good example of the poor in spirit.

Jesus is pronouncing a blessing on those empty of any spiritual resource, poor as they often were in material things as well.

‘blessed are those who mourn’

Morris contends that to read this as ‘those who are grieving a loved one are really blessed because one day they’ll be comforted for their loss’ is a wrong way of reading it. It does seem quite a strange idea. Instead he contends (along with Bonhoeffer) that it is those who mourn over the state of the world and aren’t charmed by this life that are blessed. 'It won’t always be this way’ Jesus is saying. Psalm 119:136 ‘my eyes shed streams of tears, because men do not keep thy law.’ probably gets closer to what Jesus means.

v5 ‘the meek’

‘we should not miss the point that all three of the opening beatitudes bring out the truth that the follower of Jesus does not aggressively insist on his own rights but displays genuine humility.’

meekness = humility and a genuine dependancy on God

The meek are those who have said ‘no’ to self-assertion. It is Christian to be busy in lowly service and to refuse to engage in the conduct that merely advances one’s personal aims. 

v6 ‘the hungering after r’ness’

This is a wholehearted desire for God’s will and pursuit of God’s way of living. Jesus says that they ‘will be satisfied’ meaning that God will satisfy them, not that they will somehow achieve it on their own. The genuine disciple, the blessed/happy one, is someone who longs to live rightly before God.

v7
Similar to Piper, Morris points out ’the first four beatitudes express in one way or another our dependence on God; the next three the outworking of that dependence.  

v8 ‘pure in heart’

‘purity at the very centre of our being’ since ‘out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murder etc.’ Jesus is saying that the truly happy and blessed one is someone who is pure/clean at the core of their being, not only someone with ‘clean living’ but ‘clean loving’ also.

v9 ‘peacemakers’

There have been less than 300 years of peace in the world - billy graham…

Jesus is not talking about peace-keepers, but makers. There is of course the sense in which all believers are embers of the family of God, whether they are distinguished as makers of peace or not. But those who make peace are fulfilling what membership in the family really means, and this is something to which all the members in the family must aspire.

v11

an extension of v10. God’s people have always been rejected by the worldly: persecution puts us in good company.

‘falsely’ ‘believers are not to engage in the kind of conduct that enables people to accuse them genuinely; their lives are to be above reproach. 

Tom Wright

Matthew 5: Tom Wright

Wright translates ‘blessed are’ as 'wonderful news for the’… that seems to make more sense of overall purpose of what Jesus is doing. The word ‘beatitude’ comes from the latin word ‘beatus’ means ‘blessed’. This however isn’t a list of godly attitudes that ought to characterise the sort of people God normally blesses. Instead it is the announcement of a new covenant.

Wright also puts this within the wider context of the Bible’s themes. He relates it back to Moses who after leading the people out of Egypt, through the sea and to the border of the promised land then pronounced a solemn set of blessings and curses relating to the covenant being inaugurated. Jesus has returned from Egypt, come through the water and is in the land. He stands on a mountainside and describes the wonderful news of the new covenant.

illus. Wright uses the illustration of breaking the sound barrier. The film features pilots trying it and failing/dying and then one person succeeding. The successful pilot worked out that when they went through the sound barrier the plane’s controls began working in reverse and up became down and down, up. The point is then made that at the sermon on the mt Jesus is describing a new way of being human. Jesus is taking the controls and making them work backwards.

"The only explanation seems to be that he thinks he is taking God’s people through the sound barrier - taking them somewhere they’d never been before. 

‘if we think of Jesus simply sitting there telling people how to behave properly, we will miss what is really going on.’ 

He is not offering timeless truths about the way the world is, about human behaviour.

Jesus’ sermon is an announcement, not a philosophical analysis of the world. It’s about something that’s starting to happen, not about a general truth of life. 

'Follow me’ Jesus told his disciples, because in him God was doing a new thing. These announcements are the beginning of a new era for God’s people and the world. From here on in all the controls people thought tjeu knew about are going to work the other way round. In our world people think that wonderful news consists of success, wealth, long life, victory in battle… Jesus is offering wonderful news for the humble, the poor, the mourners, the peacemakers…

The summons is to live in the present as though God’s kingdom was fully present, since through Jesus it is. The challenge is to live as though up was down and down, up. The challenge is to live as though the beatitudes are in fact the right way up approach to life. 

You are the salt of the earth and the light of the world.

Wright makes the point that in the ancient world the main use of salt was to stop things going bad. It was a preservative before it was a seasoner. Israel had been called to be a preservative but had ‘lost its saltiness’. Jesus’ new Israel was to pick up their mandate (the law isn’t being done away with) and do it better than they did.

Robert Mounce
Matthew 5: Mounce

We are not to think of the Sermon On the Mt. as a single discourse given by Jesus at one particular time. Undoubtedly there was a primitive and actual sermon, but it has been enlarged significantly by Matthew.

The ethical requirements of the sermon are intended not to drive people to despair so they will then cast themselves upon the mercy of God, but to guide and direct those who desire to please him. Although we may not reach the stars they serve as reliable navigational aids.

5:1-2

The sermon probably took place in the hill country that rose to the north and west of the Sea of Galilee. 

When Jesus sat to teach he assumed the position of authority. In Jewish synagogues the teachers sat.

disciples doesn’t mean only the twelve but rather those who followed him/came to listen to him.

The form ‘blessed are you…’ is a familiar device used in the OT esp. in the wisdom literatures. Psalm 1: blessed is the man who does not walk in the…’ etc. psalm 84:4-5

5:3-4

poor in spirit: psalm 34:6 ‘this poor man called to God in his need…’ the promise to those who accept their absolute dependence upon God is that the kingdom of heaven belongs to them. 

‘who mourn’ are those who are filled with deep regret for their own waywardness and for the vil so prevalent in the world.

5:5-6

‘meek’ - not the grasping and greedy but the meek who will inherit. 

‘hunger’ for those of us who can turn on the tap or open the fridge whenever we want, the experience of hunger and thirst is foreign. Not so for those people in Jesus’ audience. 

We were created for God and nothing short of his presence satisfies.

5:7-8

‘pure heart’ means utter integrity as against ‘moral schizophrenia’ to ‘single mindedness’ 

Although no one has seen God (Rev. 22:4 tells us that we will one day), genuine purity provides an immediate and profound experience of the presence and power of God. The pure… see God.

5:9-10

the mention of the kingdom of heaven opens as well as closes the eight beatitudes. This rhetorical device, known as inclusion, is common in the ancient world.

5:11-12

Insult, opposition and lies are all excepted by Christ’s followers… the second verb ‘rejoice’ is compounded from two Greek words that mean (literally) ‘to leap exceedingly.’ The response to persecution is unbridled joy. The prophets received that kind of treatment and you are their true successors. 

5:13-16

salt was a basic and necessary item in the ancient world.

Monday, 4 August 2014

Max Lucado on Friendship

http://www.sermoncentral.com/illustrations/sermon-illustration-ken-pell-quotes-fellowship-discipleship-83498.asp

In his book, “Imagine Your Life Without Fear” Max Lucado gives some significant insight when he says,

"Questions can make hermits out of us, driving us into hiding. Yet the cave has no answers. Christ distributes courage through community; he dissipates doubts through fellowship. He never deposits all knowledge in one person but distributes pieces of the jigsaw puzzle to many. When you interlock your understanding with mine, and we share our discoveries, when we mix, mingle, confess and pray, Christ speaks."

Friday, 11 July 2014

Reading Record

2025
  1. What It Means to Be Protestant - Gavin Ortlund
  2. Never - Ken follett
  3. Ghosted - Nancy French
  4. A Crisis of Confidence - Carl Truman
  5. Boy at back of class
  6. Letters to Malcolm - C.S. Lewis
  7. Hannah's Child - Stanley Hauerwas
  8. Adopted By God - Matthieu Lambert
  9. Psalms for a Saturated Soul - Alan Frow
  10. Zeal Without Burnout - Christopher Ash
  11. The Hobbit - J. R. R. Tolkein
  12. The Intimacy Deficit - Ed Shaw
  13. Dragon Riders of Roar - Jenny McLachlan 
  14. Do Christian and Muslims Worship the Same God? - Andy Bannister
  15. The Heart of Jesus - Dane Ortlund
  16. Pillars of the Earth - Ken Follett


2024
  1. Empire - Conn Iggulden
  2. Testosterone - Carole Hooven (audible)
  3. Sure I'll Join Your Cult - Maria Bamford (audible)
  4. A Brief Theology of Periods - Rachel Jones
  5. Any Human Heart - William Boyd
  6. Dominion and Dynasty - Stephen Dempster
  7. 4000 Weeks - Oliver Burkemann (audible)
  8. Three or More, Grove Booklets - Andrew Bunt
  9. The Handmaid's Tale - Margaret Atwood
  10. 3-2-1 - Glen Scrivener
  11. Bad Therapy - Abigail Shrier (Audible)
  12. The Truth About Lies - Mack Stiles
  13. Visible Grace - Caleb Butcher 
  14. The Message of Hosea - Derek Kidner
  15. The Making of Biblical Womanhood - Beth Allison Barr
  16. Politics On the Edge - Rory Stewart
  17. Like or Follow - Mike
  18. Munich Wolf - Rory Clements
  19. Song of Songs - Charlie Cleverley
  20. Frankenstein - Mary Shelley
  21. The Anxious Generation - Jonathan Heidt
  22. Feminism Against Progress - Mary Harrington
  23. 'Tis Mercy All - Natalie Williams
  24. The Jesus Prayer - Timothy Ware
  25. On the Aquisition of the Spirit - St Serphaim of Sarov
  26. The Orthodox Church - Timothy Ware
  27. Ready Player One - Ernest Cline
  28. You Are Mine - Sister Anastasia 
  29. A Brief History of Thought - Luc Ferry
  30. Sense & Sensibility - Jane Austin
  31. One - 
  32. Return to Roar - Jenny McLachlan
  33. Thank God It's Monday - Mark Greene
  34. Christianity's Dangerous Idea - Alister McGrath
  35. Dethroning Race - Ryan Saville
  36. Everything Sad Is Untrue - Daniel Nayeri (audible)
  37. Living In Wonder - Rod Dreher
  38. Practising the Way - John Mark Comer
  39. Metamorphosis  - Matt Hatch
  40. Billy No Mates - Max Dickens (audible)
  41. The Idiot - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  42. The Parasitic Mind - Gad Saad (audible)
  43. The Battle For Roar Jenny McLachlan
  44. Jesus of Nazareth - Joseph Ratzinger (audible)
  45. The Thing that Would Make Everything Ok Forever - Ashley Lande
  46. Nero Conn Iggulden
  47. Fully Alive - Elizabeth Oldfield
  48. If You Want to Change the World (start by making your bed) William McRaven
2023
  1. Alexander the Great - Dominic Sandbrook
  2. Powerful Leaders? Marcus Honeysett
  3. The Fury of the Vikings - Dominic Sandbrook
  4. False Alarm - Bjorn Llornberg (audible)
  5. Dune - Frank Herbert (audible)
  6. Prince Caspian - C.S. Lewis
  7. Of Mice and Men - John Steinbeck
  8. Gender Quality - Stef Liston
  9. Two Views on Women in Ministry - Keener, Blonberg, etc.
  10. The Gates of Rome - Conn Igguldenn
  11. It Takes a Church to Raise a Parent - Rachel Turner
  12. Praying Like Monks, Living Like Fools - Tyler Stanton (audible)
  13. God Has a name - John Mark Comer (audible)
  14. Guernica - Dave Boling
  15. The Air We Breathe - Glen Scrivener
  16. The Secret Place of Thunder - John Starke
  17. The Meaning of Singleness - Danielle Treweek
  18. Lion - Conn Iggulden
  19. The First World War - Dominic Sandbrook
  20. 1776: Remaking the World - Andrew Wilson
  21. The Toxic War on Masculinity - Nancey Pearcey
  22. The Game of Thrones - Audible
  23. Animal Farm - George Orwell
  24. When Breath Becomes Air - Paul Kalinisi
  25. A Praying Church - Paul Miller
  26. Never Split the Difference - Paul Voss (audible)
  27. Women In the Church - Tom Schreiner & Andreas Kostenberger
  28. The Body Keeps the Score - Bessel Van Der Kolk (audible)
  29. Lord of the Flies - William Golding
  30. Adventures in Accountant - Andrew Meggs
  31. Nine O'Clock in the Morning - Dennis Bennett
  32. This Side of the Door - John Hosier

2022
  1. Abortion - Dr Lizzie Ling
  2. God's Sketchbook - Jake Goodison
  3. Gods of War - Meic Pearse
  4. Return to Roar Jenny McLaughlin
  5. Born to Run - Chris McDoughall (audible)
  6. Stolen Focus - Johann Hari
  7. Gay Girl, Good God - Jackie Hill Perry (audible)
  8. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King - J. R. R. Tolkein
  9. The Intentional Father - Jon Tyson (audible)
  10. The Christbook Matthew 1-12 - Dale Bruner
  11. Why Does God Allow War? - Martyn Lloyd Jones
  12. The Gates of Athens - Conn Iggulden
  13. Is Atheism Dead? - Eric Metaxes (audible)
  14. The Rise and Triumph of the Modern Self - Carl Trueman
  15. Beautiful Resistance - Jon Tyson (audible)
  16. Adam's Return - Richard Rohr
  17. The Power of Moments - Chip Heath & Dan Heath (audible)
  18. Fully Human - Steve Biddulph
  19. 1 Corinthians For You - Andrew Wilson
  20. Multiplanting - Colin Baron
  21. A Non-Anxious Presence - Mark Sayers
  22. Scars Across Humanity - Elaine Storkey
  23. I Am Pilgrim - Terry Hayes
  24. How To Hear God's Voice - Pete Greig (audible)
  25. Hamnet - Maggie O'Farrell
  26. Live No Lies - John Mark Comer (audible) x 2
  27. The Bethlehem Story - Andy McCullogh
  28. The Story of Christianity - David Bentley Hart
  29. Making Faith Magnetic - Dan Strange
  30. The Lion, The With & the Wardrobe - C. S. Lewis
  31. The Cross & the Lynching Tree - James Cole
2021
  1. Gentle & Lowly - Dane Ortland
  2. Darien - Conn Iggulden (audible)
  3. Marie Durand - Simonetta Carr
  4. The Gates of Athens - Conn Iggulden
  5. Letter From Birmingham Jail - Martin Luther King, Jr.
  6. When Father's Ruled - Steven Ozment
  7. American Dirt - Jeanine Cummins
  8. The Promised Land - Barak Obama (audible)
  9. Easy Peasy Puppy Squeezy - Steve Mann
  10. Culture Care - Makoto Fujimura
  11. George Muller - Roland Miller
  12. Grace-Filled Marriage - Claire & Steve Musters
  13. Greenlights - Matthew McCougnay (audible)
  14. Identity - Francis Fukyama
  15. The Battle for Christian Britain - Callum Brown
  16. Walking with God through Pain and Suffering - Timothy Keller
  17. Dominion - Tom Holland
  18. Unspoken - GuvnaB
  19. The Eye of the Needle - Ken Follett
  20. In Order to Live - Yeonmi Park
  21. Shiang - Conn Iggulden (audible)
  22. The Sword Saint - Conn Iggulden (audible)
  23. The Atomic Power of Habits - James Clear (audible)
  24. People Not Pronouns - Andrew Bunt
  25. Boys, God & the Church - Nick Harding
  26. 12 More Rules For Life - Jordan Peterson
  27. How the West Really Lost God - Mary Eberstadt
  28. That Hideous Strength - Melvin Tinker
  29. The Boy Crisis - Warren Farrell
  30. The Myth of Male Power - Warren Farrell (audible)
  31. The Land of Roar - Jenny McLaughlin
  32. The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers - J. R. R. Tolkien 
  33. Jesus Revolution - Greg Laurie & Ellen Vaughn
  34. There is Always Enough - Roland & Heidi Baker
  35. Dietrich Bonhoeffer - Eric Metaxes (audible)
2020
  1. A Meal With Jesus - Tim Chester
  2. How to Pray - Pete Greig (audible)
  3. The Boy, the Horse, the Fox and the Mole - Charlie Macksay
  4. The Pastor - Eugene Peterson
  5. Falcon of Sparta - Conn Iggulden
  6. Global Humility - Andy McCullogh
  7. The Unseen Realm - Michael Heiser
  8. Fly on the Wall - John Woods
  9. A Better Story - Glynn Harrison
  10. Job - Christopher Ash
  11. The Fellowship of the Ring - J.R.R Tolkien
  12. A Time to think - Nancy Kline 
  13. Garden City - John Mark Comer
  14. We Need to Talk About Race - Ben Lindsey
  15. The Beekeeper of Aleppo - Cristy Lefteri
  16. The Tattowitz of Auschwitz - Heather Morris
  17. On the Incarnation - St Athanasius
  18. The Boy Who Followed His Father into Auschwitz - Jeremy Dronfield
  19. Guns, Germs & Steel - Jared Diamond
  20. The Choice - Edith Eger
  21. The Big Ego Trip - Glynn Harrison
  22. Where is god in suffering - AMY Orr-Ewing 
  23. I’m ok you’re ok - Thomas Harris 
  24. Games people play 
2019

  1. Understanding and Treating Sex Addiction - Paula Hall
  2. Perfectionism - Will Van Der Hart
  3. A War of Loves - David Bennett
  4. Playing God, Redeeming the Gift of Power - Andy Crouch (audible)
  5. iGen - Jean Twenge
  6. The Brothers Karamazov - Fyodor Dostoyevsky 
  7. 3 Theories of Everything - Ellis Potter
  8. Forgotten God - Francis Chan (audible)
  9. Stumbling Along with God - Ellis Potter
  10. How Do You Know That? - Ellis Potter
  11. If I Perish - Esther Ahn Kim
  12. Confronting Porn - Paula Hall
  13. Secret Thoughts of an Unlikely Convert - Rosaria Champagne Butterfield (audible)
  14. The Hobbit - J. R. R Tolkien 
  15. Beyond The Ranges - Geraldine 
  16. Love Thy Body - Nancy Pearcey
  17. The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry - John Mark Comer

2018

  1. 12 Ways to Your Phone Is Changing You - Tony Reinke
  2. None Like Him - Jen Wilkens
  3. Who You Are When No One's Watching - Bill Hybels
  4. Cold - Ranulph Fiennes
  5. 12 Rules For Life - Jordan Peterson
  6. The Empty Self - Jeffery Satinover
  7. Bad Dad - David Walliams 
  8. Ministering With Emotional Intelligence
  9. Disappearing Church - Mark Sayers
  10. Dirty Glory - Pete Greig
  11. Dunstan - Conn Iggulden
  12. The Hiding Place - Corrie ten Boom
  13. Mere Christianity - C.S. Lewis (audible)
  14. Letters to the Church - Francis Chan
  15. What Good Is God - Philip Yancey
  16. 'Til We Have Faces - C.S. Lewis (audible)
  17. Fools & Mortals - Bernard Cornwell
  18. Foolishness to the Greeks - Leslie Newbigin
  19. The Abolition of Man - C.S. Lewis
  20. The Problem of Pain - C.S. Lewis (audible)
  21. The Coddling of the American Mind - Jonathan Haidt (audible)
2017
  1. Who Is This Man - John Ortberg
  2. True Grit - Bear Grylls
  3. Future Men - Douglas Wilson (unfinished)
  4. Shame & Honour - Roland Muller
  5. Prisoners of Geography - Tim Marshall
  6. Nomad - Alan Partridge (audible)
  7. Getting Things Done - (audible)
  8. Start With Why - Simon Senik (audible) 
  9. Humble Roots - Hannah Anderson
  10. The Power of Habit - (audible)
  11. Twelve Brain Rules - John Medina (audible)
  12. The Day the Revolution Began - Tom Wright
  13. Kingdom, Hope and the End of the World - Ian Paul
  14. Things of the Earth - Joe Rigney
  15. Ravenspur - Conn Iggulden 
  16. Making Sense of God - Tim Keller
  17. Reaching Muslims - Nick Chatrath
  18. The Quest for Perfection - Rhonda Knight
  19. The Unquenchable Flame - Mike Reeves
  20. The Bruised Reed - Richard Sibbes
  21. The Shantung Compound - Langdon Gilkey
  22. Small Town Jesus - Donnie Griggs
  23. Daring Greatly - Brene Brown
  24. Endurance - Alfred Lansing

2016

  1. Living a Life of Fire - Reinhard Bonke 
  2. Center Church - Tim Keller
  3. A Short Life of Cotton Mather
  4. Trinity - Conn Igguldenn 
  5. Encounters With Jesus - Tim Keller
  6. How Not To Be Secular - James Smith
  7. Seven Habits of Highly Effective People - Stephen Covey
  8. Two Years, eight months and twenty eight nights - Salmon Rushdie Not finished
  9. Gospel Powered Parenting - William Farley Not finished
  10. The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment - Jeremiah Burroughs NtF 
  11. The Magicians' Nephew - C.S. Lewis 
  12. The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe - C.S. Lewis 
  13. That Hideous Strength - C.S. Lewis 
  14. You Are What You Love - James Smith
  15. Gospel-Centered Family - Tim Chester 
  16. Chav Christianity - Darren 
  17. The Churchill Factor - Boris Johnson
  18. Emotional Intelligence - Not finished
  19. The Righteous Mind - Jonathan Heidt (Audible)
  20. Everyday Supernatural - Mike P 
  21. Unapologetic - Francis Spufford (Audible)
  22. The Happiness Hypothesis - Jonathan Heidt (Audible)
  23. How To Win Friends And Influence People - Dale Carnegie
  24. Fit To Burst - Rachel Jankovic
  25. Paths to Glory - Jeffery Archer
2015
  • Prayer - Tim Keller
  • Loving the Little Years - Rachel Jankovic
  • The Wisdom House - Rob Parsons
  • Father Hunger - Doug Wilson
  • Home For Good - Krish Kandiah Not finished
  • The Triumph of Christianity Rodney Stark

2014

Simon Holley - Sustainable Power completed

Comments: Excellent book. A great encouragement to action in praying for the sick and pursuing acts of courage.
Take homes off the top of my head: 
  • persevere with praying for the sick. Stories told of a man who committed to praying every week for a 1.5yrs for a woman who was sick, she recovered and he learnt a lot about the nature of persevering prayer.
  • praying for the sick. Ask people to 'test it' if they can, ask how much pain they're in 'out of 10?'
  • stories really build faith and expectancy
Alec Motyer - Preaching part through

Bill Johnson - The Supernatural Ways of Royalty started

Conn Iggulden - Quantum of Tweed (fiction) completed

Paul Copan - Is God a Moral Monster part through

Alister McGrath - Doubting Completed

Comments: Loved it. The book I've been wanting to read for a long time!
Take homes off the top of my head:
  • Faith deals in worldviews and ideas which by their very nature we can never be 100% certain about. The person committed to any kind of -ism has to learn to live with doubt. 
  • Doubt is a normal part of the life of faith.
Paul Miller - A Praying life completed

Comments: A great book. Any book that gives me an increased desire to pray is a well-received book and gift to my Christian life. I'm going to write a review alongside some of the quotes to add further comments to what I thought of the book. Initial take homes:

  • Seeing the 'fingerprints' of God over all of my life. Learning to spot how God is at work in the world.
  • The book was good at emphasising: 'God is a person' and the fact that we are to develop a relationship with him, a person.
  • 'If we approach prayer thinking all the while about prayer then we'll struggle, rather like driving and focusing on the windscreen makes driving difficult.'
Conn Iggulden - Blackwater (fiction) Completed

Michael Reeves - Enjoy Your Prayer Life Completed

Great book. Short book with plenty to re-read and quote. One of the things that initially made an impression on me was:
Prayerlessness is functional atheism. 
That's powerful, right there!

Tom Wright - How God Became King half way

John Stott - Galatians Completed

Tom Wright - Galatians For Everyone Completed

GK Chesterton - Orthodoxy half way

Steve Bidulph - Raising Boys Completed

Ed West - The Silence of Our Friends Completed

Andy Stanley - Deep & Wide Completed

Great book! Lots of really helpful stuff about the importance and strategy of reaching unchurched people with the gospel and building churches that unchurched people love to attend.

Great insight as well on what makes people grow in God, something around which they have then built their small groups:
P - Private disciplines
P - Practical teaching
P - Personal ministry
P - Providential relationships
P - Pivotal circumstances
That'll stay with me for sure.

James Emery White - The Rise of the Nones Completed

Good book. Good stuff on cultural trends, Christian spiritual narcissism and a memorable section about the words taken out of the dictionary...

Larry Osborne - Sticky Church Started

Shepherding a Child's Heart - Ted Tripp Completed

Follow Me - David Platt Completed

Stormbird - Conn Iggulden Completed

Enders Game - Completed

The Maze Runner - James Dashner Completed

Christ Our Life - Mike Reeves Completed

Unbreakable - Andrew Wilson Completed
The Blessed Life - Robert Morris 





Deep & Wide: Andy Stanley

Deep & Wide - Andy Stanley

On the actual responsibility of leadership as opposed to our perceived responsibility. Give of yourself:
As leaders we are never responsible for filling anyone else's cup. Our responsibility is to empty ours.
On the importance of integrity and the primary importance of being a dad and husband before a church leader:
What goes on at home is the litmus test of a man or woman's walk with God, not how well he or she does once a microphone is strapped on.
On the need of the church:
The church needs leaders who are willing to do whatever is necessary to ensure that we hand it off to the next generation in better shape than we found it.

On the real nature of church as people not building:
An ekklesia was simply a gathering or an assembly of people called out of specific purpose. Ekklesia never referred to a specific place, only a specific people.
...While it's amazing that the church survived the persecution of the first century, it may be more amazing that it survived the institutionalisation and corruption of the centuries that followed. But it did survive. Jesus promised it would. As it turned out, the kirche of man could not contain the ekklesia of Jesus.
On the gospel message:
The New Testament is clear. We are not mistakers in need of correction. We are sinners in need of a Saviour.
 Grace or truth?
Jesus did not come to strike a balance between grace and truth. He brought the full measure of both.
It's easy to create an all-truth church model. It may be even easier to create an all-grace model. But Jesus didn't leave either option on the table. 
It's pointless to tell me I'm forgiven if I'm not sure why I need forgiveness in the first palce. That's the beauty of grace and truth. They compliment. They are both necessary. They are not part of a continuum. They are not opposite ends of a pole. They are the two essential ingredients. Without massive doses of both, you won't have a healthy gathering.

On pastoral approach:
We walk toward to messes. In other words, we don't feel compelled to sort everything or everyone out ahead of time. We are not going to spend countless hours creating policies for every eventuality. Instead we've chosen to wade in hip-deep and sort things out one relationship, one conversation, at a time.
Great quote on integrity:
If you want to know what people mean by what they say, watch what they do. Actions don't only speak louder than words; actions should be used to interpret words. 
Communication section:
People are far more interested in what works than what's true. I hate to burst your bubble, but virtually nobody in your church is on a truth quest. Including your spouse. They are on happiness quests.
On finding connection points with an audience and being students of people:
Culture is like the wind. You can't stop it. You shouldn't spit in it. But, if like a good sailor you will adjust your sails, you can harness the winds of culture to take your audience where they need to go.
On getting people to read their Bibles: 'I'm not above saying things like "You should read the Bible so you will have more moral authority when you tell people you don't believe it. Don't be like the kid who says he doesn't like string beans but never tasted them. Come on, what are you afraid of!"

On challenging unchurched people as well as Christians, he says:
When people are convinced you want something FOR them rather than something FROM them, they are less likely to be offended when you challenge them.
Approach to preaching:
My approach is to entice the audience to follow me into one passage of scripture with the promise that the text is either going to answer a question they've been asking, solve a mystery they've puzzled over, or resolve a tension they've been carrying. Once we are in the text, I do my best to let it pseak for itself. I go slowly, I highlight words. I leverage the drama. I roll them around in the text until it gets all over them. I bring my energy to a text and I do my best to uncover the energy in the text. Once they are thoroughly embroiled with the passage, I take on carefully crafted statement that emerges from the point of the text and do everything in my power to make it stick. 

Monday, 30 June 2014

Tale of Two Cities: Substitution

In Center Church, Keller writes:

In Charles Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities, two men - Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton - both love the same woman, Lucie Manette, but Lucie chooses to marry Charles. Later, during the French Revolution, Charles is thrown in prison and awaits execution on the guillotine. Sydney visits Charles in prison, drugs him, and has him carried out. When a young seamstress (also on death row) realises that Sydney is taking Charles's place, she is amazed and ask him to hold her hand for strength. She is deeply moved by his substitutionary sacrifice and it wasn't even for her! When we realise that Jesus did the very same thing for us, it changes everything - the way we regard God, ourselves, and the world.